🐕PawData628 breeds

Insights

Patterns hiding in 628 breeds — size, lifespan, temperament, and how different breed groups stack up on the traits that matter.

Size distribution

Medium dogs dominate the dataset.

  • toy34
  • small112
  • medium239
  • large198
  • giant45

Average lifespan, bucketed

Mean midpoint across breeds: 12.5 years.

  • 8–10y20
  • 10–12y151
  • 12–14y400
  • 14–16y56
  • 16–18y1

Longest-lived breeds

  1. 1.Lagotto Romagnolo15–17 yrs
  2. 2.North American Indian Dog14–17 yrs
  3. 3.Havanese14–16 yrs
  4. 4.Belgian Malinois14–16 yrs
  5. 5.Papillon14–16 yrs
  6. 6.Chihuahua14–16 yrs
  7. 7.Toy Manchester Terrier14–16 yrs
  8. 8.American Hairless Terrier14–16 yrs

Shortest-lived breeds

  1. 1.English Mastiff6–10 yrs
  2. 2.Irish Wolfhound6–10 yrs
  3. 3.Neapolitan Mastiff7–9 yrs
  4. 4.Great Dane7–10 yrs
  5. 5.Bernese Mountain Dog7–10 yrs
  6. 6.Bulldog8–10 yrs
  7. 7.Saint Bernard8–10 yrs
  8. 8.Bullmastiff8–10 yrs

Heaviest breeds

  1. 1.English Mastiffup to 230 lb
  2. 2.Old English Mastiffup to 230 lb
  3. 3.American Mastiffup to 200 lb
  4. 4.Boerboelup to 200 lb
  5. 5.Tosaup to 200 lb
  6. 6.Irish Wolfhoundup to 190 lb
  7. 7.Dosa Inuup to 185 lb
  8. 8.Saint Bernardup to 180 lb

Breed archetypes

Rule-based clusters across temperament, exercise needs and size — an intuitive first pass before you reach for k-means.

City companions
79

Apartment-friendly, quiet, low exercise — made for small flats and elevators.

Couch cuddlers
26

Low energy, low prey drive — happy with a slow walk and a sunny window.

Working athletes
239

High energy, high trainability — ideal for sport, tracking or farm work.

Family friends
112

Kid-friendly, tolerant of strangers, moderate protectiveness.

Guardians
196

High protectiveness, reserved with strangers — property- and flock-guardians.

Beginner-friendly
53

Novice-owner friendly, even-tempered, easy around other dogs.

Exercise needs, distribution

How many breeds sit at each level of daily exercise demand.

Couch
2
Low
57
Moderate
103
High
238
Athlete
217

Origin × Breed group

Where each breed group is most represented. Darker cells mean more breeds.

HoundWorkingHerdingSportingTerrierNon-Sporting
France
35
4
7
14
7
United States
16
13
9
4
7
6
Germany
7
13
2
14
3
5
England
6
3
2
13
16
2
Spain
9
6
4
2
1
Russia
4
10
2
Japan
2
10
1
2
Scotland
1
8
2
6
Italy
2
4
3
4
Belgium
1
13
1

Trait averages per breed group

Spot which group leans into which behavior. All values on 1–5 scale.

GroupNEnergyTrainabilityExercise needsKid friendlySheddingBarking
Hound1544.13.04.63.42.73.6
Working1343.63.33.83.63.32.7
Herding964.44.14.43.93.33.1
Sporting764.44.24.44.22.92.9
Terrier534.03.73.73.62.03.3
Non-Sporting453.53.73.23.82.62.8
Toy433.03.62.33.52.13.0
Guardian Dog Group63.22.83.83.33.53.0